The basement is still cluttered with junk

CBAC2020-21 Observations

Date of Observation: 02/25/2021
Name: Zach Guy

Zone: Northwest Mountains
Location: West side of Ruby Range
Aspect: East, South East, South West, West, North West
Elevation: 9,700 – 11,700′

Avalanches: Nothing recent apart from a handful of very small wet loose sluffs. Plenty of previously undocumented large avalanches from the last widespread cycle (~February 13) at all elevations. We crossed a debris pile that was easily D3+ off of the southwest face of Ruby that only had about 6″ of snow on it, so I’m guessing it ran February 16. See photos.
Weather: Light westerly winds, no transport. Few clouds.
Snowpack: Targeted below treeline test pits hoping to see evidence that basal weak layers are gaining strength now that they have been buried by a deeper pack for a few weeks. Unfortunately, that doesn’t seem to be the case. The 12/10 layer is still large grained and angular, showing little signs of hardening or sintering. All test results propagated with sudden collapses, ranging from very easy to hard (ECTPV, ECTPMx2, ECTPH), 70 to 90 cm deep on depth hoar or large-grained facets on a crust. If there is anything improving the current structure, it is that the upper slab is faceting on shady aspects and meltwater is moving into the pack on sunny aspects, which should add some integrity when it re-freezes. I jumped on a few small, steep test slopes with no feedback, and we didn’t see any obvious signs of instability throughout the tour underfoot.

 

Photos:

Some good, some bad, all hot

CB Avalanche Center2020-21 Observations

Date of Observation: 02/25/2021
Name: Wallace Cleaver

 

Zone: Northwest Mountains
Location: Slate
Aspect: North East
Elevation: ATL-BTL

 

Avalanches: Couple of wet slides that pulled out as point releases from below rocks on east tilt below treeline just above valley floor. Then all of the other ones documented in the area from a couple of days before. Of note, looked at the one in the palace and the avalanche had roared through some pretty dense trees causing some pause as to what true islands of safety really are.
Weather: Good, if you’re into sunny and warm. I prefer cloudy, snowy and cold though. Nuclear (or nucular as Dubyah used to say) in the valley floor.
Snowpack: NE aspect most of the way along the ridge had a serious windboard complete with that spooky hollow sound. Further down the ridge snow surface softened.
Below treeline soft with a couple clips of windcrust and easterlies had suncrurst. A lot of snow pulled out in the avalanches in the palace area, back to hitting some rocks toward the bottom, you know like back in December…

 

Upper Cement Creek Drainage

CBAC2020-21 Observations

Date of Observation: 02/25/2021
Name: Eric Murrow & Ben Pritchett

 

Zone: Southeast Mountains
Location: Cement Creek drainage to head of valley near Tilton
Aspect: North, North East, East, South East, South, South West, West, North West
Elevation: 9,000 – 11,600′

 

Avalanches: Observed a good number of previously unreported avalanches from the last significant loading event around February 13th or later from wind-loading. Below treeline there were a few natural avalanches on east through north features. Near and above treeline previous avalanche activity was observed on west, northwest, north, northeast, east, southeast, south and southwest aspects. Wind-loading was able to overload weak structures around the compass at upper elevations. Many of these avalanches were in terrain features that were frequent runners, but several of the avalanches were in paths that have not run in many years. Continue to expect the unexpected.
Weather: Clear skies, light winds in valley bottom, and mild temperatures. No snow transport observed
Snowpack: We observed a mostly quiet snowpack. Two small collapses, one that produced localized cracks. Lower down in the valley, the snowpack remains mostly faceted, without well-developed slabs. In these areas, if a storm delivers a rapid load of new snow wide spread avalanching like what was seen in mid February could be expected again. For now, it’s just weak, poor structure, with little avalanche concern except where slabs are built in wind-drifted features. Further up in the valley, from around 10,500′ upwards, the mid-pack slabs are much more mature, thicker, and dangerous if triggered. Basal weak layers connect across terrain features. Propagation potential remains high, and potential avalanche size remains large. The upper snowpack is a mix of very stiff wind board and wind slab, as well as numerous melt freeze crusts, with thin layers of facets laminated in between. The upper snowpack slabs are generally stiff. The weak layers are fairly discontinuous. Together that adds to a picture where triggering has grown stubborn in this area; that said, the consequences remain scary. We chose to travel under some paths that avalanche recently and had not refilled, and chose to alter our route to avoid some paths that had not yet run.

 

Photos:

More persistent slab action at Irwin

CBAC2020-21 Observations

Date of Observation: 02/24/2021
Name: Zach Guy

 

Zone: Northwest Mountains
Location: Irwin Tenure
Aspect: South West
Elevation: NTL

 

Avalanches: Explosive triggered another large hard slab failing near the ground on a southwest aspect near treeline. The crown was 2 to 4 feet thick, failing on basal facets. HS-AB-R3-D2.5-O/G.
Also a noted a handful of smaller slabs in the Ruby Range that likely ran a few days ago during the wind loading event. They were relatively shallow slabs that broke in very steep, rocky terrain on easterly aspects above treeline (D1.5), likely on old layers as well.

 


Photos:

Cement Mountain loop

CB Avalanche Center2020-21 Observations

Date of Observation: 02/23/2021
Name: Jack Caprio and Eric Murrow

Zone: Southeast Mountains
Location: North Cement Mountain
Aspect: North, North East, East, West, North West
Elevation: 9,000′-12,200

 

Avalanches: Observed a number of avalanches on Cement Mountain of varying ages from the past month.  Included images for avalanches that likely failed around the Feb 13/14 time frame.  Most of these avalanches failed on drifted features with two below treeline on non-drifted slopes.  Looking around leeward features in Southeast Mountains did not see any other recent avalanches.  While driving pavement in afternoon, I spotted a couple very small loose avalanche on Gothic Mountain coming out of steep, rocky southerly features.
Weather: A cold early morning in the canyon quickly gave way to warm, sunny weather. Above treeline, W and NW winds blew at consistent moderate speeds with high gusts.

Snowpack:  Toured up and over Cement Mountain.  This is a relatively shallow snowpack area as it is in the Southeast Mountains and receives less snow volume than other areas in Southeast Mountains due to its location.

Below 10k, the snowpack consisted of generally 80 cms of thin crust/ facet combos. When HS was less than around 80 cm, ski pen was to the ground. As we increased in elevation to about 10K-ish, HS increased above 80 cms to around 100cm and the snowpack thankfully began to support the weight of a skier while breaking trail. We didn’t get any alarming signs of instability as we were making our way up through the trees on N aspects below treeline.

As we got near and above treeline, we continued to see W and N winds transport snow onto leeward start zones. A snowpit test on a slightly windloaded, NE-facing aspect near treeline produced moderate propagating results. We did get one large rumbling collapse while traveling on ridgeline, adjacent to the NE facing start zones. The collapse did not produce any cracks but it was loud enough to hear over the blustering winds. Much of the avalanche paths we traveled above had already slid during the last 3 weeks. Most of the bed surfaces had not refilled enough to slide again. We chose not to ski any of the slopes that had previously avalanched because of the low quality of skiing, not necessarily avalanche hazard.  Briefly touched a few below treeline sunny slopes that were moist but not wet enough to cause Wet Loose concerns due to winds keeping surfaces relatively cool.

 

Photos:

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Cement Creek

CB Avalanche Center2020-21 Observations

Date of Observation: 02/22/2021
Name: Cosmo Langsfeld

 

Zone: Southeast Mountains
Location: Middle cement creek
Aspect: East
Elevation: ~10k’

Avalanches: Small, fresh looking crown on same path that slid across cement creek road a little while back. Photo from Monday afternoon.

 

Photos:

Explosive results at Irwin

CBAC2020-21 Observations

Date of Observation: 02/22/2021
Name: Irwin Guides

 

Zone: Northwest Mountains
Location: Irwin Upper Upper Westwall
Aspect: West
Elevation: NTL

Avalanches: Two large explosive triggered persistent slabs

Lone Wolf HS-AE-R3-D2-O (80cm x 35m x 375m) Pencil hard slab
Castle Valley Right SS-AE-R2-D2-O (90cm x 35m x 360m) Failed on 3-5mm DH
Castle Valley Left SS-AB-R1-D1-I (15cm x 20m x 200m) Shallow surface snow

Photos:

Gothic Mountain Tour prep observations

CBAC2020-21 Observations

Date of Observation: 02/22/2021
Name: Zach Kinler Eric Murrow

 

Zone: Northwest Mountains
Location: Westerly descent from Elkton Knob down towards Pittsburg
Aspect: South West, West
Elevation: 9,000′ – 11,200′

 

Avalanches: One unobserved avalanche off Elkton Knob in a very drifted southwest feature at 11,000′. A relatively small feature but the avalanche failed at the ground with a crown over 4 feet. Hardslab blocks ran further than I would have expected on this feature knocking down a 12′ tree with a 3″ trunk. Given snow refill on top of some tall blocks, I estimate this ran around 13th or 14th. Skiing through the debris blocks would be a challenging and dangerous task.
Weather: Clear skies, with light winds, and mild temperatures. Sunny slopes at 11K were moist by the early afternoon. The only observed snow transport was on Purple Ridge with winds blowing up a north-facing alpine slope drifting onto southerly slopes.
Snowpack: Dug a profile in below treeline west-facing terrain for GMT descent route (see photo). No propagating test results in ECT even when hammering on the column after standard test but PST failed prior to 50% of cut length. These slopes have around 130-150cm snow depth with slabs around a meter thick caping weak layers from early in the season. No signs of instability underfoot, but we moved thoughtfully through the terrain given the dangerous potential size of avalanches. Sunny slopes were moist by the afternoon below and near treeline, and shaded slopes have lightly faceted surfaces which made for fast and fun skiing.

 

 

Photos:

 

tender is the pack..

CB Avalanche Center2020-21 Observations

Date of Observation: 02/21/2021
Name: jeff banks

 

Zone: Southeast Mountains
Location: gothic road at S curve
Aspect: South East
Elevation: 9550

 

Avalanches: none
Weather: howling & cold all day, heavy transport drifting upslope from NE and loading top of California bowl (transport from the bottom) forming a new ~3ft cornice @ 10,800 on the blunt ridge in a break in the trees
Snowpack: 1 medium whumpf in heavily ski tracked conifer forest above weather station plot meadow @ 10,700

Propagation on PST X 2 on Gothic Road SE @ 9550
45/100 END down 70cm Failed on 4mm FC F hard 20cm above ground interface w/ MFCR Knife to 1F slab HS 100cm
40/110 END Same-Same