Still Sketchy

CB Avalanche Center2020-21 Observations

Date of Observation: 12/24/2020
Name: Joey Carpenter

 

Zone: Northwest Mountains
Location: LJ
Aspect: South, South West, West, North West
Elevation: 9.4-10.6

 

Avalanches: Repeater path on purple ridge, Natural (photo from SL)

Saw another large D2 sized natural on the E facing ridge near Angel Pass. We were very far away, no photo.
Weather: Clear and cold in the morning. Temps were around zero at the TH at 900 and made it into the mid twenties by 2p. Wind was calm overall in areas we traveled but large plumes from Northerly winds were transporting large amounts of snow above the S Baldy bowl for much of the morning. NTL and ATL terrain that has any western tilt has been ravaged by the wind event on 12/22. Even relatively sheltered terrain in the Western compass has seen significant impact from wind in this area.
Snowpack: Cracking and collapsing are the world we live in. The snowpack is very weak, encouraging us to be exceptionally careful. The difference today, from the past two weeks, is the feedback is less predictable, less consistent, and larger. Collapses that would’ve propagated short distances two weeks ago are now impacting much larger swaths of the snowpack as slabs stiffen. The most notable of the 30+ collapses we got today was on a lap track that we’d traveled on earlier in the day. We got 3 large collapses with accompanying cracks on slopes approaching 30 degrees in an area that had already been impacted by skier weight twice.

 

Crackatoa

CBAC2020-21 Observations

Date of Observation: 12/24/2020
Name: Zach Guy

Zone: Southeast Mountains
Location: Mount Emmons
Aspect: North, North East
Elevation: N/BTL

Avalanches: Ski triggered a few thin windslabs (5”-10” thick) breaking on the 12/22 near surface facets. Ski triggered a small persistent slab (16” thick, 12/10 interface) on a small terrain feature. Saw one fresh natural wind slab in Wolverine Cirque (D1.5)
Weather: Clear and calm
Snowpack: Widespread rolling collapses and shooting cracks while breaking trail in open terrain or aspen groves. Cracks radiated 50 to 100 feet on average, collapses were noisier than a similar location last week. Below treeline, the 12/10 interface is buried about 16″ by a F down to 4F slab.  The 12/22 near surface facets produced some minor cracking in wind sheltered terrain, buried about 3″ or 4″ deep.

 

Photos:

New natural

CB Avalanche Center2020-21 Observations

Date of Observation: 12/24/2020
Name: Sam L

 

Zone: Northwest Mountains
Location: Purple ridge
Aspect: North, North East
Elevation:

 

Avalanches: New natural observed on purple ridge.
Weather: Calm, clear and cold
Snowpack: Observed new natural on purple ridge from across the valley. It appeared to entrain only drifted storm snow and did not step down. This same path ran on or around 12/13. Crown and flanks looked to be softened, maybe it ran yesterday or the night before but was in the clouds until this morning?

 

Photos:

Snodgrass Accident Report

CBAC2020-21 Accidents, 2020-21 Observations, Accidents, Backcountry Notes

The accident investigation from the Snodgrass avalanche incident on December 15, 2020 is available here.

We do our best to describe avalanche accidents to help the people involved and the community as a whole better understand them with the hope that it will help people avoid future avalanche accidents. Thanks to everyone who responded to this incident and helped improve the outcome, and thank you to the party involved for sharing their story to turn it into a learning opportunity for all of us.

Reactive Snow Continues at Coney’s Mountain Resort

CB Avalanche Center2020-21 Observations

Date of Observation: 12/23/2020

 

Zone: Southeast Mountains
Location: Anthracite Mesa
Aspect: East
Elevation: 10800

 

Avalanches: Visibility was fairly limited during most of our tour today. We weren’t able to get many solid views on surrounding mountains, thus unable to observe any recent activity on adjacent terrain. However, the views we were able to get of the west facing terrain on Gothic demonstrated the recent winds have stripped much of the snow in the usual spots and have cross loaded the other usual features.

Weather: Overcast with occasional periods of obscured sun. Variable winds, average winds during our tour was probably 10 mph with the highest gusts in the 20-30 mph range. Winds were cold and mainly out of the north. Light snow at times but minimal accumulation. Colder temps but not as cold as we anticipated. Probably a high of 10ish while we were out.

My partner and I were able to observe some of the old crowns and debris in the open terrain on Coney’s, which have previously been mentioned in recent observations, indicating that this particular terrain hadn’t yet completely filled in with recent snow and drifting. Fully aware of the heavy winds and recent snow (and recent accidents– rest in peace, JS), we had no intention of skiing anything with consequence. Out of curiousity though, on the first lap, we decided push up to the ridge to test leeward slopes which were clearly drifted and maintaining reactive slabs. Upon gaining the ridge through the timber, we immediately started putting weight on wind loaded slabs just below the ridgeline. Probing with our poles we found obvious differences in snow depth from the ridge proper to the leeward side of the ridge (approx. 25 cm–80 cm +). Intitially we weren’t able to produce any collapsing or cracking, but it was quite apparent the slab was there, regardless, and it was waiting for someone to ski through the perfect spot to trigger. After traveling up the ridge around 150′ we began to feel slightly stiffer snow and our pole probes proved the snow was getting deeper in the more open spots on the leeward side of the ridge, as compared to just a little lower on the ridge where it was slightly more protected. We eventually were able to trigger a slab on an obvious drifted feature, with minimal effort. The slab failed somewhere mid-snowpack, which one assumes would be the persistent weak interface(s) from early December. The slab moved with suprising energy but only traveled a few inches downhill. Slope angle where slab was triggered was around 30 degrees. Propagation wasn’t huge, probably fractured 30′ laterally. Regardless, we certainly could understand the the consequence of the potential avalanche in this terrain…not good. Also worth noting, as I skied first (in a much safer entrance), my partner felt and noticed a huge collapse, which we assume propogated the entire slope and would have entrained the slab mentioned above.

Not trying to be on a soap box or anything here, but this is a particular area which is always concerning to many. Coney’s/ Anthracite Mesa can be great skiing/ riding, don’t get me wrong, but I do feel this zone can present a false sense of security for some people. I usually wouldn’t post a huge observation like this, however, I think it’s important to reiterate everything CBAC is telling you. The backcounty is dangerous in Colorado and this season is certainly no exception. The snowpack is dangerous and unpredictable, and there are many complexities which can turn a fun day into a life or death situation. Please don’t ever assume things are safe when you are in avalanche terrain. Get home safe to your family and friends. Happy Holidays my friends and please be safe out there.
Snowpack: Dangerous, variable, and touchy.

 

Photos:

Large Remotely Triggered Avalanche

CBAC2020-21 Observations

Date of Observation: 12/23/2020
Name: E-Murrow, Z-Kinler, Da-Bum, E-Ross

Zone: Northwest Mountains
Location: Purple Ridge
Aspect: North, North East, East, South East, South
Elevation: 9,500-11,300

Avalanches: Remotely triggered a large Persistent Slab Avalanche. NE Aspect, 10,450ft. This avalanche failed on, or very near, an up route that is typically used to access the Purple Palace. The crown was estimated to be about 2.5ft thick, propagated a couple hundred feet wide and ran about 800ft to the creek below. SS-ASr-R2-D2-O
Weather: Cold, S-1 snow through the day, overcast and obscured sky. Strong winds picking up in afternoon and transporting snow throughout the tour at all elevations.
Snowpack: The terrain was less ravaged by the previous wind event than expected. Still plenty of wind erosion, and wind-loaded terrain features. Many of the bigger NE facing slopes that we traveled near, had previously avalanched earlier this winter and had about 20cm’s of snow on those old bed surfaces. Other NE facing slopes had wind erosion in their uppermost start zones where we could get close, and not holding the same snowpack that would be expected further down the slope.

Surface hoar was found below treeline in sheltered locations, just beneath the few inches of storm snow, that faced northeast and north, but was quite small, around 3mm.  Not particularly concerning moving into the future for terrain traveled. Did not find it on wind-exposed east slopes below treeline.

Obvious signs of instability have decreased as the upper slab consolidates and grows in size. Still plenty of large collapses and shooting cracks while traveling E to NE facing slopes with slope angles below about 34 degrees. Typically you need to jump to get a result now, versus just walking about. 1F slabs were failing on average 30 to 60cm’s deep on the 12/10 interface. In this area those Near Surface Facets were about 1.5mm in size, F hard, but not overall as week as the same weak layer found closer to Crested Butte.

We traveled a few SE and S facing slope. This had just a couple of inches of new snow on a breakable melt/freeze crust. These were not recently wind-loaded slopes and no current concerns were found.

New snow in the area was probably in the 3 to 4″ range.  Highly variable given all the recent winds.

Crack, Crack, Crack, Collapse

CB Avalanche Center2020-21 Observations

Date of Observation: 12/23/2020
Name: Andrew Breibart

 

Zone: Southeast Mountains
Location: Cement Creek (Deadman to Reno Divide Road)
Aspect: West, North West
Elevation: BTL

 

Avalanches: None.
Couldn’t see anything on Cement Mountain (north bowl).
Weather: mostly calm with spurts of light and moderate winds. Moderate winds lasted less than 1 minute transporting new snow from creek to adjacent hillslopes. Skies were obstructed. S-1 snowfall with no measurable accumalation.
Snowpack: Between 1 to 2 inches of new snow was on the ground. Total snow depth ranged between 12 inches and 28 inches (30 cm to 71 cm). Cracking occurred on all slopes explored:
1. above the road (15 to 20 degrees on East aspect near Deadman);
2.below the road (around 30 degrees on West aspect at switchbacks by Upper Cement Creek Road;
3. and in forested and open terrain away from the road (10,000 feet on W/NW aspect on slopes around 30 degrees). I had two collapses in treed terrain. Ski pen with skimo skis and 118 lb skier was 14 inches (36cm).
Photos provided.

 

Photos:

Calm and cold

CB Avalanche Center2020-21 Observations

Date of Observation: 12/23/2020
Name: Sam Lesnikoski

 

Zone: Northwest Mountains
Location: Pittsburg
Aspect: North, North East
Elevation:

 

Avalanches: No new avalanches observed though above treeline terrain was socked in.
Weather: Cold, calm and cloudy below tree line.
Snowpack: Traveled in below tree line north eastern terrain through three to four inches of storm snow. Storm snow was unconsolidated and low density. We stayed in sheltered below treeline terrain that received little to no drifting.

 

Gothic 7am Weather Update

CBAC2020-21 Observations

Date of Observation: 12/23/2020
Name: billy barr

Zone: Southeast Mountains

Weather: Snow started late afternoon though was never more than very light.  Mostly blowing snow that let up by midnight with 1½” new and water 0.13″.  Wind gusts passed 40 mph at the station site and most certainly stronger up valley, though now a more reasonable 5-10 NW.  Currently cloudy with the temp. 4ºF (the morning low) after a high of 34F yesterday.  Snowpack is currently at 22″.  But today is 5 seconds longer than yesterday! (oh my, what to do with all that extra daylight!).

Fatal Accident Report from Anthracites

CBAC2020-21 Accidents, 2020-21 Observations, Accidents, Backcountry Notes

The accident investigation from the avalanche fatality that occurred in the Anthracites on December 18th  is available here.

We do our best to describe avalanche accidents to help the people involved and the community as a whole better understand them with the hope that it will help people avoid future avalanche accidents. Our condolences go out to the friends, family, and all involved.