Surface hoar

CB Avalanche Center2016-17 Observations

Location: Cement Creek Area
Date of Observation: 02/16/2017
Name: Jeff Banks
Subject: Surface hoar
Aspect: South East, South West, West
Elevation: 8,800-10,400

Avalanches: None
Weather: Clear & warm & calm
Snowpack: ~25-30cm refreeze last night
no signs of instability
SE-SW @ 8,800-10,400 SH was burned off but found it on W & N aspects
W aspect @ 9,360, @ ~13:00: SH (~5-10mm) & FC ~5cm deep on top of 3cm MFcr, then 5cm FC on top of strong MFcr

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Weak layers on snow surface and propagating buried SH

CB Avalanche Center2016-17 Observations

Location: Cement Creek Area
Date of Observation: 02/16/2017
Name: Zach Guy
Subject: Weak layers on snow surface and propagating buried SH
Aspect: North, South West, West, North West
Elevation: 10300 – 12100 ft

Avalanches: A handful of recent wet loose avalanches on steep sunny slopes from the past few days. One full depth glide avalanche and one narrow wet slab avalanche, both on easterly aspects BTL, ran sometime in past couple days. No signs of instability where we traveled except some rollerballs on sunny slopes.
Weather: Light NW winds, clear, warm.
Snowpack: Widespread, well-developed near surface facets (1-1.5mm) and patchy surface hoar layer (2-5mm+) on the surface on all shaded or low angle terrain. At lower elevations, this is above a thin, soft melt-freeze crust, with facets on both sides of the crust. As we gained elevation above 11,000 ft, the snow surface was denser, with some wind texture from recent east winds, and the near surface facets are smaller (less than .5 mm) and less pronounced. These weak layers appeared to be moistening into a crust on steeper, sunnier aspects (SW aspect observed). Dug one pit in a wind sheltered, north facing slope at 10,800 feet. The 1/19 surface hoar layer (3-8mm) showed propagation, moderate initiation, 65 cm deep below a 1F slab. (ECTP19, SC)

Propagating results on surface hoar, buried 2 feet deep below a hard slab.

Narrow D2 wet slab on Gibson Ridge (E, BTL). Ran sometime in past few days.

Full depth glide avalanche. NE aspect BTL.

The stage is set for our next problematic persistent weak layers, in some places surrounding a soft crust.

Mountain Weather

CB Avalanche CenterWeather

Date: 02/16/2017

Another absurdly beautiful day is on tap, with temperatures approaching record highs yet again as the high pressure ridge slides east across Colorado. A deep trough makes landfall on the Baja Coast by Saturday, which will issue in warm moisture under southwest flow. Look for cloud cover to increase tomorrow and snow flurries to kick of Friday night, with mixed precipitation below 10,000 feet. Storm totals look to be on the light side for this one — less than 6 inches.

BC Ski

CB Avalanche Center2016-17 Observations

Location: Crested Butte Area
Date of Observation: 02/15/2017
Name: Jeff Banks
Subject: BC Ski
Aspect: South, South West
Elevation: 8,800-9,700

Avalanches: none
Weather: Clear & warm
Snowpack: ~25-30cm refreeze last night
snowpack moist to the ground
no signs of instability
2-5cm layer of large facets and dying SH on top of MFcr, widespread

Sluffy and small wind slabs

CB Avalanche Center2016-17 Observations

Location: Crested Butte Area
Date of Observation: 02/15/2017
Name: Evan Ross
Subject: Sluffy and small wind slabs
Aspect: North East, South East
Elevation: 9000-12,400

Avalanches: Northeast above treeline: A few small skier triggered and rock triggered windslabs. Sluffing in 40 degree terrain.

More loose wet activity east to south to west. An some roller balls on lower elevation northeasterly slopes. Largest observed loose wet was below treeline in the Climax Chutes
Weather: Clear and calm. In the last 24 hours the winds blew just hard enough to transport some more snow. Some ski turns and skin tracks in the alpine from yesterday, where covered back up this morning.
Snowpack: Sluffing and small windslabs were the main concern on northeast. The upper 6″ of the snowpack had very little strength and would sluff easily on steep slopes. Pulled out a few small windslabs on portions of the slope with some wind effect. These broke as a slab up to a food deep and ran like loose snow avalanches.
Traveled on SE mainly before it had thawed and after it had started to refreeze. So little observed info there.

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Small rock triggered windslab on the left. Loose dry snow avalanche debris piles below. Northeast Aspect.

Irwin Terrain

CB Avalanche Center2016-17 Observations

Location: Kebler Pass Area
Date of Observation: 02/15/2017
Name: Irwin Guides
Subject: Irwin Terrain
Aspect: South East, South, South West, West
Elevation:

Avalanches: D1 wet loose in Needle and Thread. (SW aspects N/ATL).
Weather:
Snowpack: Some crusts did not soften as fast as expected. 70 East gloppy by 12:15, UUWW moist->wet by 2 pm. Crust under the new snow staying firm.

Stauch wall

CB Avalanche Center2016-17 Observations

Location: Crested Butte Area
Date of Observation: 02/15/2017
Name:
Subject: Stauch wall
Aspect: North, North East
Elevation: BTL

Avalanches: Sluffs and small avalanches aplenty. Natural main bowl of Coney’s (see photo). West face of Gothic main gully small release pulled out 50 yards below summit that ran the entire gully but did not entrain deeper pack, remained new snow only. Plenty of sluffs out of NE facing cliffs on Schyukill Peak. Plenty of sluffs below treeline on NE aspects and one pocket on NE aspect at treeline (see photo) but none of them dug deeper into the pack
Weather: awesome
Snowpack: Ski pen 6 inches with surface hoar forming.

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Growing weak layer on Snodgrass

CB Avalanche Center2016-17 Observations

Location: Crested Butte Area
Date of Observation: 02/14/2017
Name: Peter Innes
Subject: Growing weak layer on Snodgrass
Aspect: North East
Elevation: 10,000′

Avalanches: None
Weather: Suns out guns out
Snowpack: No superficial signs of instability while skinning and skiing slopes up to 35º. However, there is a new weak layer growing on the open slopes of Snodgrass, as highlighted by ZG’s observation on 2.14.17–

” …thin layer of low density stellar dendrites above the soft melt-freeze crusts at the surface. This layer will quickly facet into our next weak layer over the next few days on shadier aspects where it doesn’t get cooked.”

This is indeed occurring on the shaded, NE slopes of Snodgrass. The layer is about 1.5″ thick in most places, with grains about 2-3mm (didn’t have ruler). It’s widespread on open slopes but mostly absent in the trees.

February 3rd – 9th: Two Windy Storms and Record Warmth

CBAC2016 - 17 Weekly Snowpack Summaries, Weekly Snowpack Summaries

By Arden Feldman            CBAC Intern

The week started off dry and warm early on the 3rd, but a weak storm impacted the area overnight into the 4th. It brought 4-5 inches of snow (.6” of SWE at Schofield Pass). Southwest winds were blowing strong during the storm with gusts up to 64 mph on the 3rd at 11,000 ft. February 5th offered a brief pause in the storminess with few clouds in the sky and temps rising to 34F at 11,000 ft.

2/3/17 – Satellite image showing the weak first storm of the week affecting Colorado.

 

A stronger, warm and wet winter storm began to affect our area on February 6th and lasted into the 8th. Over the course of the storm, Schofield pass picked up 1.7” of SWE and 11” of snow, Mount Crested Butte recorded 1.9” of SWE and 11” of snow, and Irwin received 20” of snow. Much of the snow consisted of graupel at lower elevations. The storm brought with it strong winds out of the west, averaging 23 mph and gusting up to 89 mph on the 7th at 11,000 ft. The storm slowly subsided during the day on the 8th and by the 9th skies were scattered and temperatures were skyrocketing. Billy Barr’s weather station in Gothic recorded a record high for the day of 47F.

2/7/17 – Satellite image showing the stronger second storm of the week impacting Colorado.

 

The beginning of the week continued the trend of slowly stabilizing persistent slabs on the 1/19 surface hoar layer. Persistent slab instabilities were becoming increasingly isolated and stubborn, but also consequentially dense and 1-3 feet thick. On the 4th, a persistent slab on the 1/19 surface hoar layer was skier triggered in the neighboring Aspen zone.

2/4/17 – Skier triggered persistent slab avalanche running on the 1/19 surface hoar layer in the neighboring Aspen Zone.

 

2/5/17- Pit results showing the spatial variability of the buried surface hoar problem.

 

Wind slabs on leeward aspects above tree line were added to the problem list on the 4th due to the strong winds of the first storm of the week. But with only meager storm totals during that first storm, the wind slabs remained small until the second storm of the week. These wind slabs became larger and more widespread with the second storm. Numerous natural and skier triggered (here, here, here, and here) wind slab avalanches were observed. The second concern with this loading event was increasing sensitivity of the buried surface hoar layer resulting in large persistent slab avalanches. Northerly and easterly aspects near and below tree line remained the most suspect slopes for the dangerous surface hoar layer. A few skier triggered persistent slabs on surface hoar were observed after the second storm. With the record warmth on the 9th, wet loose avalanches were added to the problem list and were observed on steep slopes around the compass, especially below tree line. A very large avalanche also ran naturally off of Gothic Mountain on the 9th.

2/7/17 – Skier triggered wind slab on a SE aspect near tree line.

 

2/7/17 – Skier triggered wind slab.

 

2/8/17 – Natural D2 wind slab on a SE aspect of White Mountain.

 

2/9/17 – Natural wet loose avalanches on a south aspect of Gothic Mountain.

Mountain Weather

CB Avalanche CenterWeather

Date: 02/15/2017

With high pressure stuck over the Great Basin, we’ll see the warming trend continue under light northerly winds. Look for temperatures to rise 5 to 10 degrees warmer than yesterday. Our next weather maker starts to make changes on Friday, with clouds increasing under warm southwest flow ahead of a closed low system.