Large natural wind slab, a bit too close for comfort
Date of Observation: 02/17/2023
Name: Zach Guy
Zone: Northwest Mountains
Route Description: Mineral Point, targeting wind slab instabilities on east to south aspects to 11,600′. Our plan was to cross under the south face of Mineral early morning before it got too warm. After several delays this morning (2 dead car batteries!), we didn’t cross beyond the most exposed sunbaked terrain until 11 a.m., which in hindsight, was cutting it too close for the type of terrain that we were on.
Observed avalanche activity: Yes
Avalanches: A large natural wind slab released off the south face of Mineral around 11:15 a.m., triggered by solar warming or perhaps a very tiny wet loose. The debris washed over part of our skin track that we had set an hour earlier.
Evidence of a widespread storm slab cycle in the Slate during the storm, along with numerous wind slabs in Poverty Gulch that ran after the storm, likely during yesterday’s northerly winds, up to D2 in size. See photos.
Weather: Clear, calm winds. Rapid warming; Double puffy snowmobile ride (-20F at TH), down to sun shirts once we started skinning. At one point, I looked over and my partner’s bare butt was showing, frantically trying to remove his long underwear. haha.
Snowpack: North winds did a lot of damage in Poverty Gulch, with wind slab formation scattered across all elevations. Wind slabs are easy to recognize: smooth, stiff snow (6″ to 12″ thick, 4F to 1F) below rollovers and in gullies, in contrast to softer, rippled sastrugi elsewhere. Wind slab feedback was stubborn underfoot. I snowmobiled and ski stomped on over half a dozen suspect wind-loaded rollovers without any signs of instability or cracking. However, I could produce cracks up to 5 feet while stomping on slopes undercut by the skin track. I also got easy test results on wind-drifted slopes (ECTP1, ECTPV). All of the wind slabs in this area, and my test results, failed on a low-density precip particle layer (non-persistent). Tests on the 2/13 storm interface were unreactive. I tested an east-facing slope near treeline which had a thin crust above facets at the storm interface.
Photos:
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Natural wind slab ran this morning at 11:15 a.m.
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Unstable pit results on the recently formed wind slabs.
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Snowmobile and ski cuts on very steep, windloaded rollovers were unproductive
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I was able to produce localized cracking by stomping above the skin track on drifted features.
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A recent wind slab off of Peeler Peak.
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Debris from wind slabs that released from the rollovers above, likely yesterday.
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A fresh D2 debris pile below Cascade from a recent wind slab.
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Recent wind slab out of a crossloaded gulley in Cascade
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Recent wind slab, Cascade
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Storm slab activity from earlier this week. Schuylkill Peak
Avalanche Report #1
Estimated avalanche date: 02/17/2023
Number of Avalanches: 1
Location
Location: Poverty Gulch (Pittsburg, Augusta, Baxter Basin)
Location Specific:
Start Zone Elevation: ATL: Above Tree Line
Aspect: S
Characteristics
Trigger: Natural
Trigger modifier:
Type: Hard Slab
Failure Plane: Within storm snow
Size
Relative Size: R2 small
Destructive Size: D2 – could bury, injure, or kill a person
Avg. crown height (inches): 12
Avg. width (feet): 60
Avg. vertical run (feet): 700
Involvements
# of people caught:
# of partial burials:
# of full burials:
Additional comments: South face of Mineral Point. Wind slab. Watched it release at 11:15 a.m. A very tiny wet loose track was above it, about 3 feet long, 4″ deep.
Avalanche Report #2
Estimated avalanche date: 02/16/2023
Number of Avalanches: 4
Location
Location: Poverty Gulch (Pittsburg, Augusta, Baxter Basin)
Location Specific:
Start Zone Elevation: NTL: Near Tree Line
Aspect: E
Characteristics
Trigger: Natural
Trigger modifier:
Type: Hard Slab
Failure Plane: Within storm snow
Size
Relative Size: R2 small
Destructive Size: D2 – could bury, injure, or kill a person
Avg. crown height (inches):
Avg. width (feet):
Avg. vertical run (feet):
Involvements
# of people caught:
# of partial burials:
# of full burials:
Additional comments: Wind slabs on E to NE aspects on Cascade and slope between Mineral and Cascade. Debris and crowns looked fresh enough that I think these ran during yesterday’s north winds. Sizes somewhere ranged from D1.5 to D2
Avalanche Report #3
Estimated avalanche date: 02/16/2023
Number of Avalanches: 4
Location
Location: Poverty Gulch (Pittsburg, Augusta, Baxter Basin)
Location Specific:
Start Zone Elevation: BTL: Below Tree Line
Aspect: E
Characteristics
Trigger: Natural
Trigger modifier:
Type: Soft Slab
Failure Plane: Within storm snow
Size
Relative Size: R1 very small
Destructive Size: D1- Relatively harmless to people
Avg. crown height (inches):
Avg. width (feet):
Avg. vertical run (feet):
Involvements
# of people caught:
# of partial burials:
# of full burials:
Additional comments: Wind slabs on lower flanks of Cascade and Mineral. Somewhere between soft slabs and hard slabs.
Avalanche Report #4
Estimated avalanche date: 02/16/2023
Number of Avalanches: 1
Location
Location: Oh-Be-Joyful Basin
Location Specific:
Start Zone Elevation: NTL: Near Tree Line
Aspect: E
Characteristics
Trigger: Natural
Trigger modifier:
Type: Soft Slab
Failure Plane: Within storm snow
Size
Relative Size: R1 very small
Destructive Size: D1.5
Avg. crown height (inches):
Avg. width (feet):
Avg. vertical run (feet):
Involvements
# of people caught:
# of partial burials:
# of full burials:
Additional comments: Wind slab on Peeler Peak
Avalanche Report #5
Estimated avalanche date: 02/15/2023
Number of Avalanches: 10
Location
Location: Poverty Gulch (Pittsburg, Augusta, Baxter Basin)
Location Specific:
Start Zone Elevation: NTL: Near Tree Line
Aspect: NE
Characteristics
Trigger: Natural
Trigger modifier:
Type: Soft Slab
Failure Plane:
Size
Relative Size: R1 very small
Destructive Size: D1.5
Avg. crown height (inches):
Avg. width (feet):
Avg. vertical run (feet):
Involvements
# of people caught:
# of partial burials:
# of full burials:
Additional comments: Numerous storm slabs from Schuylkill Ridge to Baxter Basin that ran during the storm, averaging D1.5 in size.
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