Irwin Tenure

CB Avalanche Center2015-16 Observations

Location: Kebler Pass Area
Date of Observation: 01/24/2016
Name: Irwin Guides
Subject: Irwin Tenure
Aspect: East, South, West
Elevation: 10,000-12,000

Avalanches:
Weather: Overcast with snow beginning around 09:00 but remained very light through the am hours, picked
up a little in the pm and started nuking around 16:00. Winds were SSW 20’s gusts to 42 mph. High
temps were 22F/14F. FX: 6-9” tonight, 2-4” tomorrow, 0-1” tomorrow Night, 0-1” Tuesday. Clearing
Tuesday afternoon with a couple clear warm days and then the next uncertain storm for Friday &
Saturday.
Snowpack: Well-settled and stable Snowpack. Crusts widespread on southerly aspects and west is dry. Ski Pen
20cm’s and no signs of instability. New interface is Jan 24th Interface. Some NSF’s (1-1.5mm) at this
interface but not very widespread or too large. Southerlies have crusty surface, some smooth crusts
and some with some tracks and natural roller balls.

Pittsburgh Rollers

CB Avalanche Center2015-16 Observations

Location: Paradise Divide Area
Date of Observation: 01/24/2016
Name: ADB
Subject: Pittsburgh Rollers
Aspect: North East, East
Elevation: BTL

Avalanches: No cracking, whumping, or collapsing on skin track or on ski down.
Weather: Mixed bag of weather:
At Trailhead, S2 snowfall but snow stopped very quickly. Mostly cloudy at the rollers with intermittent periods of S-1 to S1. One 15 minute period of light winds with no wind transport. On hike out along Slate River, again hit a short spell of S1 with snow falling sideways. Snow on ground was not being transported.
Snowpack: Appeared to be less than 1cm of graupel on entire skin track leading from Poverty Gulch Bridge to top of rollers. Ski pole test showed up to 105 cm of snow from last weeks storms.

Snodgrass Profile

CB Avalanche Center2015-16 Observations

Location: Crested Butte Area
Date of Observation: 01/23/2016
Subject: Snodgrass Profile
Aspect: South East, South, South West
Elevation: 9,400-10,800
Snowpack: We went to Snodgrass to look at the structure of the snow on southerly aspects. On southeast through southwest aspects, top 3 cm of snow was developing a melt-freeze crust. Some eastern aspects were also developing a thin crust. Our ECT propagated at the Jan. 14 interface about 30 cm deep (ECTP12, SC).

Snodgrass

CB Avalanche Center2015-16 Observations

Location: Crested Butte Area
Date of Observation: 01/23/2016
Name: Evan Ross
Subject: Snodgrass
Aspect: East, South East, South
Elevation: 9,400-10,800

Avalanches:
Weather: Few clouds through most of the day, increasing in the afternoon around 3pm. Calm wind. 39F air temp at 10,700ft at 2pm.
Snowpack: -5cm moist snow forming a new MFcr crust on all sunny slopes traveled, generally steeper then 25-30 degrees. SH was being melted back by todays sun, on isolated to the lower elevation valleys. Shaded easterly slopes felt faceted on the surface, or a completely weak snowpack on steeper slopes that avalanched back in Christmas.

Each group felt a collapse approaching pit location on SE slopes. At 10,700, SE aspect, 25 degrees, HS 80cm, ECTPM SC X2 down 30cm on the 1/14 interface. Crust over thicker facet layer transitioning into the decaying Christmas Slab. Didn’t travel much on this aspect in avalanche terrain, so these pits where the only observations gathered for this aspect.

Coney’s

CB Avalanche Center2015-16 Observations, Snow Profiles

Location: Crested Butte Area
Date of Observation: 01/23/2016
Name: Dave Bumgarner
Subject: Obs at Coney’s
Aspect: North
Elevation: 10800

Avalanches: Saw some small D1 avalanches on Schuylkill in the Chiquita Bowl Area from the store slab.
Weather: Overall pleasant day, sunny, no wind just at the freezing point.
Snowpack: No signs of instability during my tour Dug a pull Profile near the ridge in 1st bowl (attached). Saw some moderate CT results at a layer at 70 cm.

Coneys-First-Bowl-Pit

Wolverine

CB Avalanche Center2015-16 Observations

Location: Crested Butte Area
Date of Observation: 01/23/2016
Name: ADB
Subject: Wolverine
Aspect: North East, East
Elevation: BTL/NTL

Avalanches: A few 4 foot cracking associated with skin track, but nothing else.
Slides from the recent storm cycle. On bottom of north ridge, for example: HS-N-R4-D2 on a short 75 foot slope. Saw other recent slides in the area. Saw debris in Wolverine but didn’t see the start zone from the ridge line.
Weather: Mostly sunny. Calm
Snowpack: Up to 16 inches of settled snow from recent snowfall this week (last snow was Wednesday). Faceted snow on lower 800 feet down to cross country groomed track. Surface facets less than 1 cm forming throughout snowpack up to the north ridge of Mt. Emmons.

Preliminary Accident Investigation on Ruby

CB Avalanche Center2015-16 Observations, Accidents, Avi-map 15-16

Edit 1/31/16:  The final report is now available here.
Location: Kebler Pass Area
Date of Observation: 01/21/2016
Name: Zach Guy
Subject: Preliminary Accident Investigation on Ruby
Aspect: East, South East
Elevation: 11,000 ft. Near Treeline

Avalanches: Our deepest condolences go out to all of those involved or affected by this incident. Below are preliminary avalanche details from a site visit shortly after the incident. Full accident investigation and report to follow. At approximately 13:45, two people riding “Canadian” on a snowmobile unintentionally triggered a large soft slab avalanche that failed in old snow layers. SS-AMu-R3-D2-O. One of the riders was buried in a tree well. Members of the group responded and extracted the victim. Irwin Guides responded shortly after and evacuated the victim while performing CPR. The crown was 95 cm thick on average,  500 feet wide and ran 140 vertical feet. The slab failed on a layer of rounded facets above a thin melt-freeze crust (Jan 14th crust). See profiles. The slope was an ESE to SE aspect near treeline at 11,000 feet. Above the burial location, the crown pulled back to 32 degrees, and the slope was as steep as 42 degrees along this vertical transect.
Weather:
Snowpack:

Crown Profile above the burial location

Crown Profile above the burial location

Crown profile, near right flank of avalanche

Crown profile, near right flank of avalanche

IMG_5557 IMG_5559 IMG_5564 IMG_5565

Looking uphill from near the burial location

Looking uphill from near the burial location

Looking downhill from crown

IMG_5575 IMG_5579

Avalanche outline and area overview

Avalanche outline and Google Earth overview

Snodgrass SW & Washington Gulch NE

CB Avalanche Center2015-16 Observations

Location: Crested Butte Area
Date of Observation: 01/21/2016
Name: J Banks
Subject: Snodgrass SW & Washington Gulch NE
Aspect: North East, South West
Elevation: 9,400-10,700

Avalanches:
Weather: Calm to light NW, Intense Solar, cold in shade
Snowpack: No signs of instability even with 5 people tromping along together. Skied slopes up to 35*
SW, 31*, 10,240ft 2 pits 50 m apart
HS 100cm
ECTP15 @ 36cm in both pits. crust-facet-crust combo. Same layer & results as yesterdays pits on S aspect @ 10,200 on snodgrass.
Storm snow well bonded to crust that became moist & thick

NE 40* 5 people stomping through a road cut & punching through the full snowpack depth of 100cm @ 9,600 with no results. storm snow ~30cm from last couple days well bonded to facets forming the midpack. 3-4mm depth hoar at bottom.

Crested Butte and Kebler Pass Area

CB Avalanche Center2015-16 Observations

Location: Kebler Pass Area
Date of Observation: 01/21/2016
Name: Zach Guy
Subject: Crested Butte and Kebler Pass Area
Aspect: North, North East, South East, South
Elevation: Various

Avalanches: Natural soft slabs in Evans Basin (D1.5, SE aspect ATL). Ruby Peak (D2, SE aspect ATL and D1, S aspect ATL), Axtell (D1, NE aspect NTL), and Purple Peak (D2.5, S to SE aspect ATL). Most looked like wind slabs failing on or above yesterday’s storm interface. The slide on Purple probably failed on the Jan 14th crust/facet layer as a persistent slab. The larger slide on Ruby is tough to say.
Weather: Large plumes off of peaks this morning from northerly winds. Clear skies. Cold temps.
Snowpack: In Crested Butte Area: below treeline, shaded aspects, the Jan 14th facet layer remains unreactive in pits. The recent snow above it is the same hardness as the layer, both F+. We did encounter some denser, slabbier snow on open pitches that got hit by northerly winds. No signs of instability on steep terrain.

Ruby
Purple
Evans Basin