Touchy and dangerous surface hoar instabilities

CB Avalanche Center2016-17 Observations

Location: Crested Butte Area
Date of Observation: 01/24/2017
Name: Zach Guy
Subject: Touchy and dangerous surface hoar instabilities
Aspect: North, North East, East, South East
Elevation: 9000-11300 ft

Avalanches: Widespread natural avalanches in the Happy and Climax Chutes running on the surface hoar layer, 14 -24″ deep. Most slabs were D1 to D2, R1 to R3, but in a few of the larger paths, wall-to-wall propagation and long vertical produced very destructive debris piles by valley bottom, reaching D2.5 or D3 in size. (SS-N-R4-D3-I). It appeared that about 50 to 75% of terrain flushed yesterday or overnight. Today, we remotely triggered two slabs from flat ridgeline and skier triggered another, failing on the same surface hoar layer. These were about 18-24″ deep on N/NE/E aspects NTL. One remotely triggered slide in the main Climax chute was initially ~100 feet wide but pulled in most of the bowl on its way down, over 1000 feet wide. SS-ASr-R4-D2.5-I. The others were narrower (R1/R2) and D2 in size.
Weather: Broken clouds increased to overcast with S-1 to S2 in the afternoon. Light westerly winds with moderate gusts. Cold temps.
Snowpack: Widespread surface hoar buried below a ~35 cm slab below treeline and up to 60 cm slab near treeline, still F to F+ hard. Touchiest snowpack I’ve traveled on all winter. Numerous small collapses below treeline on a gladed ridgeline, and widespread, large collapsing near treeline as glades became more sparse and slabs became thicker. A few shooting cracks observed. One crown profile on a NE aspect BTL showed hard, sudden collapse on the surface hoar in compression tests and no propagation in ECTs (I wonder if the layer already had collapsed above the crown, disrupting test results?). A profile on a SE aspect NTL showed multiple easy sudden collapse compression results and no propagation in ECT. (CT1, Q1 x 2), on the surface hoar layer above a thin crust.

Peanut Lake Road

Infrequent path near Lupine Trail. SE aspect.

Wide propagation, Climax Chutes

Destructive debris below Climax

Remotely triggered D2.5 or D3 in Climax Chutes. Wide propagation, ran full track.

Remotely triggered D2 in Climax Chutes.

D2 Natural in Climax Chutes

1/19 surface hoar layer the culprit in all slides observed today.

Hangfire was easily triggered

Natural D2 on surface hoar. Peanut Lake Road

 

Widespread buried surface hoar instability

CB Avalanche Center2016-17 Observations

Location: Crested Butte Area
Date of Observation: 01/24/2017
Name: Alex Banas, Donny Roth
Subject: Widespread buried surface hoar instability
Aspect: North East, East
Elevation: 10,800′

Avalanches: Intentional ski cuts produced the following:
Multiple SS ASc- R1-D1-I First bowl
Multiple SS-ASc-R2D2-I Second bowl
I think about 9 of these in total from first and second bowl. Some of these avalanched on slopes as low as 32*

We noticed one skier triggered D2 avalanche in 3rd bowl from yesterday.
Weather: Scattered skies with calm winds in the morning transitioning to overcast skies with moderate down valley (gothic) winds in the PM. Snowing s-1 at 1130 transitioning to s3 at 1430. Air temps in the high teens getting colder in the afternoon.
Snowpack: Touchy slab avalanches failing on the 1/19 surface hoar interface observed on the E-NE side of snodgrass today. All avalanches and shooting cracks failed 45-55cm down on the preserved surface hoar layer. This soft slab seems to be stiffening up throughout the day as shooting cracks increased in size and ski quality went down. The sensitivity to this instability is on the rise. This persistent weak layer is sitting above a bomber mid pack from our early january mega storm of 1f rounding facets. We did not notice any signs of blowing or drifted snow from the 1/23 wind event as we expected.

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S**t sandwich

CB Avalanche Center2016-17 Observations

Location: Crested Butte Area
Date of Observation: 01/24/2017
Name:
Subject: S**t sandwich
Aspect: North East
Elevation: btl

Avalanches: Visibility in and out, mostly out, but it appeared there was a natural on the far skiers left side of main Coney’s bowl that came off of that prominent rib but did not continue very far. Got one skier triggered pocket on lower roller 30-35 degrees at top of pocket (see photo)
Weather: snowing, random breezes around 10 mph
Snowpack: Right side up cake, upside down cake, I’ve never understood those so lets just call the top 16 inches a s**t sandwich with lighter snow on top of denser snow sitting on top of lighter snow, on top of a reactive layer.

connies

Avalanche cycle near town

CB Avalanche Center2016-17 Observations

Location: Crested Butte Area
Date of Observation: 01/24/2017
Name: Zach Guy
Subject: Shallow avalanche cycle near town
Aspect: North East, East, South East, South West
Elevation: Below treeline

Avalanches: Widespread natural avalanche cycle below treeline yesterday or last night. D1’s to D2’s in size, crowns looked to be about 10″-14″ deep, and some very wide propagation, full path. Probably failed on 1/19 surface hoar. Most paths viewed were E or NE (Gibson Ridge, Peanut Road, Climax Chutes), but there were also a few on southerly. Looked at one roadside crown on a SW aspect and it failed on SH above a crust. Also a D2 in Coon Bowl  (SE)and D1.5ish crown in Red Lady Bowl (SE).
Weather:
Snowpack:

D1 Peanut Lake Road

D1.5 Peanut Lake Road

D1 Peanut Lake Road

D2 Peanut Lake Road

D1.5 Peanut Lake Road

D1.5 Peanut Lake Road

D1.5 Peanut Lake Road

D2 Gibson Ridge. Wide propagation

D1.5 or D2. Gibson Ridge

D1.5 Peanut Lake Road

Several D2 to D2.5’s Climax Chutes. Very wide propagation

Snowplow triggered, SW aspect Slate River Road.

 

Gothic 5:30

CB Avalanche Center2016-17 Observations

Location: Crested Butte Area
Date of Observation: 01/24/2017
Name: billy barr
Subject: Gothic 5:30
Aspect:
Elevation:

Avalanches:
Weather: There was 4″ new snow between 7 and 11 a.m. yesterday, then very strong wind and little snow the rest of the day but substantial drifting. Wind kept up until near midnight but with no new snow until around 5 a.m. The 22 hour total is 4½” of new snow with 0.44″ of water as wind driven snow was dense. Snowpack at 84½”. Currently light snow and obscured (what else?) cloud cover. Cooled to 2ºF but now up to 7. billy
Snowpack:

Mountain Weather

CB Avalanche CenterWeather

Date: 01/24/2017

The vigorous weather from yesterday is developing into a mid-latitude cyclone as it ejects east of Colorado. Winds and snowfall came to a screeching halt and temperatures have dropped into the single digits behind last evening’s cold front. There is enough moisture in the atmosphere for redeveloping snowfall today as the broad Pacific trough progresses east. Flow begins to shift to the northwest by Wednesday, sparking additional orographic snowfall. We may still wring out 6″ or more in the favored locations before we see a cold, drying trend later in the week and a large, blocking ridge set up this weekend.

Holy Wind Batman!

CB Avalanche Center2016-17 Observations

Location: Kebler Pass Area
Date of Observation: 01/23/2017
Name: Irwin Guides
Subject: Holy Wind Batman!
Aspect: East, South, West
Elevation: 10,000 -12.000 ft.

Avalanches: Shallow storm slabs touchy first thing and then stiffened and became more wind pressed & stubborn.
Weather: Major wind event today ravaged our terrain and made marginal ski quality, especially compared to the last few days! 5-hours (10:00-15:00) of 60mph winds and gusts in the 100’s. High gust of 111mph at 14:00.
Snowpack: Storm board: 12″ (1.7″ SWE)

Gothic 7 a.m. report

CB Avalanche Center2016-17 Observations

Location: Crested Butte Area
Date of Observation: 01/23/2017
Name: billy barr
Subject: Gothic 7 a.m. report
Aspect:
Elevation:

Avalanches:
Weather: Obscured clouds with light to moderate snow overnight with 6″ new and 0.42″ of water. No wind and snowpack is up to 84 1/2″ on the ground. yesterdays high only 23 despite some sun, while morning low today was 13F but up to 19 currently. And snow continues.
Snowpack:

Level 2 Class

CB Avalanche Center2016-17 Observations

Location: Crested Butte Area
Date of Observation: 01/23/2017
Name: Donny Roth
Subject: Level 2 Class
Aspect: North East
Elevation: 9,600’ to 10,800

Avalanches: photo is of a human triggered avalanche by another party – not my group. It happened at about 2PM at about 10,200’ in the trees to the skier’s right of the main Coney’s bowl.
Weather: Mostly cloudy to overcast.  No new snow.  Light NW winds throughout the day.  Temps in the teens and low 20s.  
Snowpack:

A couple natural avalanches (D2 – R1) on the east aspect below Long Lake.  One appeared to be a harder slab, on a wind loaded slope.  The other was thinner and looked to have more moisture – maybe failing due to radiation and gliding on a melt-freeze crust.
Our column tests were dramatic.  Compression test produced repeated CTM (12) SC on the 1/19 SH layer buried 35cm down. We had ECTP (8) SC.  Our PST result was PST 20/100 End.  The “slab” above the SH is only 4F-.  It does not feel like a slab.
At the end of the day another group shared photos of a skier triggered avalanche in Coney’s Glades.  The slide appears to be 10m wide and ran 50m or so.  The slope doesn’t look to be more than 35º.  It failed on the 1/19 SH.

A human triggered avalanche by another party – not my group. It happened at about 2PM at about 10,200’ in the trees to the skier’s right of the main Coney’s bowl.

coneys

Mountain Weather 1/23/2017

CB Avalanche CenterWeather

Date: 01/23/2017

Snow showers were a bit slow to develop over central Colorado last night. Light showers started around midnight and accumulations are just squeaking into the bottom range of the forecast. Never the less we still have a large winter storm today. Pacific moisture has arrived on southwest flow, with lift being aided by a very strong jet over head. Early this morning winds have started guesting to 90mph at 12,000 as this strong jet has sagged south over Colorado. We will see periods of heavy snowfall and strong winds today. Snowfall will easy heading into Tuesday and Tuesday night. Monday night we’ll see a cold front dip into northern Colorado with colder area moving into central Colorado on Tuesday. wind directions become northwesterly to north as we’ll be on the back side of a low pressure moving into the central plains on the Monday night Tuesday timeframe as well.