Mount Baldy Avalanche

CB Avalanche Center2015-16 Observations

Location: Kebler Pass Area
Date of Observation: 11/21/2015
Name: WS
Subject: Mount Baldy Avalanche
Aspect: North
Elevation: ATL

Avalanches: 11/21/15 “we watched two skiers skin up and set this off early afternoon. The two skiers are visible at the top of the slide in this pic (barely). (no other information was provided, but if you look hard you can make out the old crown of the slide triggered early november just to the looker’s right of this slide -fx’r note)

Baldy slide (pic taken from CBAC facebook page)

Mount Emmons

CB Avalanche Center2015-16 Observations

Location: Crested Butte Area
Date of Observation: 11/21/2015
Name: EM
Subject: Emmons
Aspect: South East, South
Elevation: 9,200 – 12,400

Avalanches: No visible new slab activity.

Weather: Saturday was quite cold to begin the day. Elevation gain and solar kept air temp comfortable. Consistent light winds from the west near and above treeline. Didn’t see any snow transport occuring.
Snowpack: Highly variable on ascent track. Most notable was numerous large collapses near and above treeline in terrain that was loaded and significantly stiffened by the wind. A common theme with these collapses was the relative low angle terrain they occurred on. Quick probing showed very weak crusts underneath these dense wind slabs. Areas that were steeper had stronger crusts below the latest snow and we didn’t experience significant collapsing. Snow surface remained dry above treeline on SE aspect with nice riding conditions on terrain that wasn’t loaded or stripped by past few days of wind.

Mountain Weather 11/22

CB Avalanche CenterWeather

Date: 11/22/2015

We will see clear skies, warm sun, and a light westerly breeze near ridge top today and tomorrow as the large trough of low pressure which passed us Thursday and Friday drifts farther to our east, and high pressure builds in its wake until Wednesday.. Valley inversions will strengthen, so our coldest, most stubborn temperatures will likely be drainages. Look for our next chance of significant snow around Thanksgiving.

Upper Slate, Baxter Basin

CB Avalanche Center2015-16 Observations

Location: Paradise Divide Area
Date of Observation: 11/21/2015
Name: Ian Havlick
Subject: Upper Slate, Baxter Basin
Aspect: North, North East, East, South East, South
Elevation: 9500-12000

Avalanches: Saw numerous small wind slabs in extreme terrain on NW-N-NE facing, unsupported slopes in Baxter Basin, and below Schuykill Peak. Investigated largest, most significant slide in the area just north of Richmond Peak, in a feature some people call the “Martini Glass Coulior” or “chicken leg.” Looked like a few days old, natural avalanche triggered by rapid windloading. Ran over 1000ft. After investigation, looked like it failed on the Nov. 10th melt-freeze layer that formed from warm temperatures on this NE-SE facing start zone. ECT tests had no result. snowpack fairly deep here, 140-180cm deep, mostly 1F hard snow with moist facets near the ground (1-2mm).

Weather: Clear, cold throughout day. Light westerly winds above treeline all day. Solar radiation was strong enough to warm ourselves, but not to form surface crusts or moisten southerly snow surfaces.

Snowpack: Mixed bag.

BTL: Still thin, generally weak. Yesterdays dense 4″ of graupel added to lower elevations supportiveness while skinning and sledding. ski penetration ~20cm, never to ground unless in very shallow, rocky areas. HS ranged from 40-75cm.

N/ATL: Slab and snow depth increases with elevation. HS ranged from 65-150cm+. Strong NW winds last several days really moved and hardened snow above treeline, with 1F-P hard, slick slabs widepread on NE-E-SE-S facing slopes. Yesterdays graupel was being moved/rolled easily downslope with light winds, no slab formation within this most recent surface snow yet. Numerous large collapses felt and heard on flat areas NTL, but no signs of current instability ATL observed. Snowpack tests throughout day did not produce significant results, and moist facets near the ground were present everywhere we dug (NTL and ATL).

up close “martini” avalanche and minor portion of debris that hung up on small bench
“Martini glass” coulior windslab overview photo (all of debris not visible)

Ruby Range Snowpack Structure

CB Avalanche Center2015-16 Observations

Location: Kebler Pass Area
Date of Observation: 11/21/2015
Name: Zach Guy
Subject: Ruby Range Snowpack Structure
Aspect: South East, South
Elevation: 11,000 – 12,600 ft.

Avalanches: None
Weather: Clear, light to moderate WNW ridgetop winds. No snow transport
Snowpack: On S and SSE aspects above treeline: Snow surface remained dry. The 11/16 interface is a stout meltfreeze crust, 2-4cm thick, pencil hardness, across all terrain. Below the 11/16 crust is a 1.5mm fist hard facet layer, generally around 5cm thick. In some cases, there is another crust layer at the base. There is anywhere from 10 to 70 cm of recent, settled or drifted snow above the 11/16 crust. F to 4F in hardness, except in heavily drifted spots where it is 1F. In one pit location, we observed 1mm near surface facets above the 11/16 crust, and stability tests showed propagating results on this layer (ECTP12x2, Q1, 30cm deep). See video. We got a soft collapse near this pit location. A second pit location did not have these surface facets above the crust, and the recent snow appeared well-bonded. Stability tests showed sudden collapse results below the 11/16 crust in the facet layer. This crust was thick and strong enough that we did not get any collapses on it.

Mountain Weather 11/21/15

CB Avalanche CenterWeather

Date: 11/21/2015

The jet stream and associated moist northwest flow is lifting into the Dakotas, leaving us under a cold air mass and building high pressure through the weekend. Valley inversions, rebounding mountain temps, clear skies, and light winds are on the menu until the next Pacific system returns mid next week.

Irwin obs

CB Avalanche Center2015-16 Observations

Location: Kebler Pass Area
Date of Observation: 11/20/2015
Name: Irwin Guides
Subject: Irwin Obs
Aspect: South, South West, West



Avalanches: No natural avalanches observed despite good visibility into the Anthracites, the Ruby Range and Peeler Basin.
Snowpack: HS varied from 20-70cm with more scouring than loading from recent strong westerly and northerly winds near treeline. The snow surface was stiff and we dropped through some trap doors on the top pitch of 70 Gully but it was mostly soft and skied well elsewhere. I found a melt-freeze layer 5-10cm thick near the ground on most slopes, topped by 10-30cm of facets and then settled storm snow or wind slabs up to 30cm thick near the surface. We experienced lots of collapsing and some rumbling collapses extended up to 30m where the surface snow was stiffest near the top of 70 Gully.

Coney’s

CB Avalanche Center2015-16 Observations

Location: Crested Butte Area
Date of Observation: 11/19/2015
Name: Seth Beers
Subject: Coney’s
Aspect: North East
Elevation: 10,700

Avalanches: Observed a small natural avalanche (R1D1.5) on SE face of Mineral Point from ridge-line but no other instabilities observed around the areas visible from Ridgeline.
Weather: 34F @ TH @ ~1245, consistent 10 – 15 mph wind from NW with gusts up to ~25. Mostly cloudy with pockets of sun. Blowing snow observed BTL where snow was still available for transport and managed to completely fill-in skin track from earlier in the day in several places.
Snowpack: HS of 45cm on protected, ~30 deg, NE facing slope near ridge of First Bowl. ~10cm of 4F windslab over ~20cm of 1mm F facets then 10cm of 2mm F facets and MFCR at the ground. This structure is fairly consistent across Coney’s with the wind slab generally increasing in thickness and firmness as the aspect rotates east (wind slab up to P hardness in areas). No instabilities observed and wind slab didn’t propagate much beyond skis. There are a couple of interfaces that will be important to note as load is added: 1) Wind Slab – Facet interface produced a clean break @ CT8 and 2) Facet – MFCR interface.

First Bowl skied quite well – doesn’t have much of a slab on top. Convex Corner has a stouter slab that makes for hooky turns. Ski light as it’s still quite thin.

Coneys-11.19.15

recent natural activity

CB Avalanche Center2015-16 Observations

Location: Paradise Divide Area
Date of Observation: 11/19/2015
Name: Keith Nunn
Subject: Recent Natural Activity
Aspect: South East



Avalanches: Observed two natural size 1-2 avalanches on southeast aspects above treeline. Both slides appeared to have occured in the last 24 hours and were the result of wind loading.

Paradise Divide Snow Ob

CB Avalanche Center2015-16 Observations

Location: Paradise Divide Area
Date of Observation: 11/17/2015
Name: MR
Subject: Paradise Divide Snow Ob
Aspect: North East, East, South East
Elevation: 9,500-11,200



Weather: strong gusting winds out of the northwest. Intermittent spitting snow. Mid 20’s temp?
Snowpack: dense slab of new snow, some wind stiffened, on skin track on east to northeast aspects, some collapsing and whomphing. Hasty pit showed 8-10 inches of dense snow popping cleanly on the interface. Surprised to not see any avalanche activity in the zone, or get any reaction skiing though we mostly avoided 30+ degree slopes.