New snow instabilities in the Ruby Range
Date of Observation: 01/22/2022
Name: Zach Guy and Evan Ross
Zone: Northwest Mountains
Route Description: Traveled on easterly and southerly aspects in Poverty Gulch to 12,500 ft.
Observed avalanche activity: Yes
Avalanches: Numerous loose snow avalanches in the new snow ran today or yesterday, most were very small. A few ran far enough/ gained enough volume to pose a hazard in consequential terrain, D1 in size. We skier triggered a handful of similar sluffs, along with a few of a wetter variety on sunnier aspects. Near mountain top, we triggered a few small soft slabs by tossing rocks onto a suspect north-facing slope. Those slopes had seen just enough wind to add some cohesion to the new snow, and the slabs failed on the weak, faceted snow at the storm interface.
Weather: Clear skies. Calm winds until we reached an exposed ridgeline at 12,000′, where there was just enough wind to cause light drifting.
Snowpack: About 4″ of new, low-density snow. Our obs focused on documenting the freshly buried near-surface weak layers that have been forming this month. At near and above treeline elevations, the January weak layer is characterized by small grained facets, often capped by either wind or sun crusts. The facets are generally fist hard, .5 mm in size, with a few up to .7 mm. Capping crusts are spatially variable depending on wind and sun exposure. Wind crusts vary in thickness and tend to be hard (1F or harder) throughout much of the alpine terrain. Sun crusts are generally soft (4F) and collapsible, up to 2cm thick, on E to SE aspects. They presumably get a bit thicker on due south and southwest, where we had limited travels.
Photos:
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An example of the numerous very small sluffs involving the top few inches of snow
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Some of the larger sluffs were in long-running terrain like this.
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Several small soft slabs triggered by tossing rocks onto this slope. The new snow had just enough cohesion from winds to form a soft slab.
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Soft sun crust (2cm thick) on a S/SE aspect, with facets below it and low density snow above it
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Wind board capping facets on a NE aspect
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Sun crusts and wind crusts above facets on an east aspect.
Avalanche Report #1
Estimated avalanche date: 01/21/2022
Number of Avalanches: 2
Location
Location: Poverty Gulch (Pittsburg, Augusta, Baxter Basin)
Location Specific:
Start Zone Elevation: ATL: Above Tree Line
Aspect: NE
Characteristics
Trigger: Natural
Trigger modifier:
Type: Loose
Failure Plane: New/Old interface
Size
Relative Size: R1 very small
Destructive Size: D1- Relatively harmless to people
Avg. crown height (inches):
Avg. width (feet):
Avg. vertical run (feet): 800
Involvements
# of people caught:
# of partial burials:
# of full burials:
Additional comments: A few of the larger sluffs were on Mineral Points east face.
Avalanche Report #2
Estimated avalanche date: 01/22/2022
Number of Avalanches: 2
Location
Location: Poverty Gulch (Pittsburg, Augusta, Baxter Basin)
Location Specific:
Start Zone Elevation: NTL: Near Tree Line
Aspect: SE
Characteristics
Trigger: Skier
Trigger modifier:
Type: Wet Loose
Failure Plane: New/Old interface
Size
Relative Size: R1 very small
Destructive Size: D1- Relatively harmless to people
Avg. crown height (inches):
Avg. width (feet):
Avg. vertical run (feet): 100
Involvements
# of people caught:
# of partial burials:
# of full burials:
Additional comments: Mineral Point south face
Avalanche Report #3
Estimated avalanche date: 01/22/2022
Number of Avalanches: 3
Location
Location: Poverty Gulch (Pittsburg, Augusta, Baxter Basin)
Location Specific:
Start Zone Elevation: ATL: Above Tree Line
Aspect: N
Characteristics
Trigger: Other
Trigger modifier:
Type: Soft Slab
Failure Plane: New/Old interface
Size
Relative Size: R1 very small
Destructive Size: D1- Relatively harmless to people
Avg. crown height (inches): 6
Avg. width (feet): 20
Avg. vertical run (feet): 300
Involvements
# of people caught:
# of partial burials:
# of full burials:
Additional comments: Triggered by throwing rocks onto the slopes
Avalanche Report #4
Estimated avalanche date: 01/21/2022
Number of Avalanches: 1
Location
Location: Poverty Gulch (Pittsburg, Augusta, Baxter Basin)
Location Specific:
Start Zone Elevation: ATL: Above Tree Line
Aspect: NE
Characteristics
Trigger: Natural
Trigger modifier:
Type: Soft Slab
Failure Plane: New/Old interface
Size
Relative Size: R1 very small
Destructive Size: D1- Relatively harmless to people
Avg. crown height (inches):
Avg. width (feet):
Avg. vertical run (feet):
Involvements
# of people caught:
# of partial burials:
# of full burials:
Additional comments: Augusta/ Mineral saddle
Avalanche Report #5
Estimated avalanche date: 01/22/2022
Number of Avalanches: 2
Location
Location: Poverty Gulch (Pittsburg, Augusta, Baxter Basin)
Location Specific:
Start Zone Elevation: ATL: Above Tree Line
Aspect: E
Characteristics
Trigger: Skier
Trigger modifier:
Type: Loose
Failure Plane: New/Old interface
Size
Relative Size: R1 very small
Destructive Size: D1- Relatively harmless to people
Avg. crown height (inches):
Avg. width (feet):
Avg. vertical run (feet):
Involvements
# of people caught:
# of partial burials:
# of full burials:
Additional comments: Mineral Point
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