Date of Observation: 03/01/2022
Name: Ben Pritchett Eric Murrow
Zone: Northwest Mountains
Route Description: Keberl Pass corridor to snowbike avalanche slope near the Y and Red Lady Bowl in the afternoon
Observed avalanche activity: Yes
Avalanches: Inspected the previously reported avalanches near they Y and in Red Lady Bowl.
Weather: Ridgeline Wind Speed: Calm
Wind Loading: None
Temperature: 50 F
Sky Cover: Clear
Weather Description: Very warm day, full sun, no wind.
Snowpack: We found 1-finger hard slabs resting on Fist-hard facets. The slabs were soft on top, stiffer at the bottom, with an obvious dirt stripe above the faceted weak layer.
At a northwest-facing crown profile above a snowbike-triggered avalanche from Sunday, we found a reactive, dry snowpack. ECTP 14 on the dry-spell weak layer.
Traveling through sunny, southerly-facing terrain on Mt. Emmons, we experienced many dozen collapses with long-running (100’s of feet) cracks. Meltwater reached the dry-spell facets and created unstable conditions.
A profile on the flank of a large skier-triggered avalanche in Red Lady Bowl showed the meltwater reached the weak layer yesterday. Water wicked through the low-porosity facets. Today, meltwater reached another 10 to 12 inches below the facets into the upper part of the Holiday Slab.
Photos:
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A snowbike-triggered avalanche the ran on February 28, 2022 near Kebler Pass on a northwest-facing slope around 10,100′
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The avalanche released around two feet deep on a very weak layer of buried facets beneath the most recent storm snow
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A profile on the steepest portion of the flank of the avalanche. We dug into a crack that radiated out from the avalanche along the eastern flank, which clearly showed the weak layer.
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Looking up a Wet Slab avalanche on an alpine southeast-facing slope. The avalanche released between 10 and 30 minutes after a skier skied the slope. Many of the tracks in the left of the image were placed around the time of this avalanche. Photo March 1, 2022
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Looking down the avalanche in Red Lady Bowl. The debris showed signs of meltwater mixed with the debris. Photo March 1, 2022
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Verglas formed on the bed surface of this avalanche
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Southerly-facing slopes became very wet. Rills formed in the snow surface on March 1. We experienced dozens of collapses with long-running cracks on every open slope we travelled upon.
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Southerly-facing slopes became very wet. Rills formed in the snow surface on March 1. We experienced dozens of collapses with long-running cracks on every open slope we travelled upon.
Estimated avalanche date: 02/27/2022
Number of Avalanches: 1
Location
Location: Other: Add text
Location Specific: Near the Y at Kebler Pass
Start Zone Elevation: BTL: Below Tree Line
Aspect: NW
Characteristics
Trigger: Snowbike
Trigger modifier:
Type: Soft Slab
Failure Plane: Old snow
Size
Relative Size: R2 small
Destructive Size: D2 – could bury, injure, or kill a person
Avg. crown height (inches): 24
Avg. width (feet):
Avg. vertical run (feet):
Involvements
# of people caught:
# of partial burials:
# of full burials:
Additional comments: Uncertain if anybody caught, but no hole found in debris so no one buried
Estimated avalanche date: 03/01/2022
Number of Avalanches: 1
Location
Location: Mount Emmons
Location Specific: Red Ledy Bowl – lookers right side
Start Zone Elevation: ATL: Above Tree Line
Aspect: SE
Characteristics
Trigger: Natural
Trigger modifier:
Type: Wet Slab
Failure Plane: Old snow
Size
Relative Size: R1 very small
Destructive Size: D2 – could bury, injure, or kill a person
Avg. crown height (inches):
Avg. width (feet):
Avg. vertical run (feet): 600
Involvements
# of people caught:
# of partial burials:
# of full burials:
Additional comments: Site visit gave high confidence in Wet Slab avalanche.
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