Troublesome snowpack on high, northerlies.

CB Avalanche Center2016-17 Observations

Location: Paradise Divide Area
Date of Observation: 11/19/2016
Name: Zach Guy
Subject: Troublesome snowpack on high, northerlies.
Aspect: North, North East
Elevation: 11600-12700 ft

Avalanches: Observed six recent natural slab avalanches on N and NE aspects above treeline, ranging from D1 to D2 in size.  Most of these appeared to fail as hard slabs (topped by recent soft snow) in old, faceted layers near the ground.  HS-N-R1-D1/D2-O/G.  A few ran as soft slabs, perhaps failing at the storm interface. SS-N-R1-D1-U.  See photos and snowpack obs for more details.   Also evidence of a handful of D1 loose snow avalanches that ran mid storm on Thursday.
Weather: Mild temps, moderate west winds with minimal snow transport, clear skies.
Snowpack: In this basin, northerly aspects above treeline are loudly announcing a worrisome snowpack structure.  We experienced widespread collapsing with shooting cracks radiating as far as 300 feet away.  The structure is composed of the recent snow at the surface (4F to F, 5-16″ deep, depending on windloading) over a combination of older, hard slab, crusts, and facets.  The older slabs and meltfreeze grains generally range from 1F to P in hardness and 2″ to 15″ thick, depending on aspect and windloading.  On the ground, and occasionally sandwiched between crusts, is a fist hard, 1-1.5mm facet layer, 2-6″ thick.  We got repeated ECTP results in several different locations, ranging from ECTPV to ECTPH.  On steep, windloaded southerly aspects, we were unable to produce any signs of instability, and the recent is already melting back to a patchy distribution on S and W aspects.

HS-N-R1-D1.5-O on a north aspect of Purple Peak.

HS-N-R1-D1.5-O on a north aspect of Purple Peak.

North aspect ATL.   There's approximately 25 cm of recent snow, 5-15 cm of old hardslab, and 20 cm of facets.  We experienced shooting cracks and collapses here.

North aspect ATL. There’s approximately 25 cm of recent snow, 5-15 cm of old hardslab, and 20 cm of facets. We experienced shooting cracks and collapses here. ECTPV and ECTPM results.  

Debris pile on a north aspect ATL of Justice Ridge.

Debris pile on a north aspect ATL of Justice Ridge.

NE aspect of Augusta Peak.  SS-N-R1-D1-U

NE aspect of Augusta Peak. SS-N-R1-D1-U

NW aspect ATL.  The top half is recent snow, the bottom half is a mix of faceting crusts and facets. We experienced collapsing and shooting cracks here.

NW aspect ATL. The top half is recent snow, the bottom half is a mix of faceting crusts and facets. We experienced collapsing and shooting cracks here.

HS-N-R1-D1.5-O.  North aspect of Justice Ridge.

HS-N-R1-D1.5-O. North aspect of Justice Ridge.

Windloaded rollover on a NE aspect ATL.  The top 35 cm is recent snow (4F to F+).   The next 30 cm below is old hard slab with some melt-freeze processes, pencil hard.  The bottom is 1-1.5mm facets, fist hard.  ECTPH results. We experienced rumbling collapses and shooting cracks here.

Windloaded rollover on a NE aspect ATL. The top 35 cm is recent snow (4F to F+). The next 30 cm below is old hard slab with some melt-freeze processes, pencil hard. The bottom is 1-1.5mm facets, fist hard. ECTPH results. We experienced rumbling collapses and shooting cracks as we approached the slope.

Shooting cracks on most wind stiffened or windloaded slopes that faced north.

We experienced collapsing and shooting cracks on most wind loaded slopes above treeline facing NE or N

HS-N-R1-D2-O/G.  North aspect near Purple Peak

HS-N-R1-D2-O/G. North aspect near Purple Peak

SS-N-R1-D1-U.  North aspect of Purple Ridge.

SS-N-R1-D1-U. North aspect of Purple Ridge.